Friday 30 January 2015

Basic Ingredients of Urdu Poetry

Even though Urdu Poetry is usually a quite intricate subject that manifests itself in a lot of distinctive types, you can find specific simple ingredients that characterize each Urdu poem. We are going to now take a look at how a basic Urdu poem is structured and familiarize ourselves with a number of its simple ingredients.

In Urdu Poetry, a poem generally requires the form of a ghazal. A ghazal can be a collection of numerous couplets, called "ashaar", that adhere to the rules of "bahar", "radeef", "matla", "maqta", and "qafiya". Each and every couplet, or "sher" expresses a single believed and may stand alone. To know how the common Urdu poem is structured, it's essential which you understand what each and every of these 5 terms refer to.

Bahar. In Urdu Poetry, "bahar" refers for the meter, or length, of a couplet. Every line of a couplet must have the exact same bahar because the other. Moreover, every single single couplet in a ghazal should have precisely the same bahar. Urdu Poetry uses 19 unique kinds of bahar which might be classified into quick, medium, and lengthy meters.

Radeef. Radeef in Urdu Poetry refers to the similar word or phrase that is certainly repeated in the finish of the second line of just about every couplet. Remember that the radeef are often the exact, exact same words for just about every ghazal.

Matla. Matla in Urdu Poetry refers towards the very first couplet inside a ghazal. Both lines of a ghazal's matla need to end inside the radeef.

Maqta. Traditionally, poets of Urdu Poetry commonly use pen names which are known as Takhallus. The takhallus is normally incorporated into the last couplet in the poem as a sort of signature. The last couplet of a ghazal that includes the takhallus is named the "maqta".

Qafiya. The "qafiya" refers towards the rhyming pattern that is definitely applied just ahead of the radeef at the end of just about every couplet. The qafiya is essential to the function of every single Urdu poem, even when the other rules are not adhered to.

Now that you just know what each and every on the 5 terms refer to, we turn our interest to how they govern an Urdu poem's structure. 1st, just about every couplet of a ghazal will have a entirely distinct theme from each of the other couplets within the exact same ghazal. Second, all of the couplets of a ghazal should possess the similar bahar. Each single couplet within a ghazal need to also end within the same radeef and make use of the very same qafiya. Just about every Urdu poem has a matla but some may not possess a maqta.

Like with most rules, there are also a variety of exceptions:

o There are some ghazals that don't contain radeef.

o Sometimes, the ashaar of a ghazal will have precisely the same theme.

o Modern Urdu Poetry is significantly significantly less restrictive using the use of bahar than within the previous.

Should you be feeling somewhat confused, know that that is totally standard. It's totally understandable for those who never get it the very first time you study it. Take a deep breath a try to slowly digest the info. It truly is actually a lot less complicated than you think. Urdu poetry

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